rid-hijacking.md

RID Hijacking

Overview

• When a user is created, an identifier called Relative ID (RID) is assigned to them.
• The RID is simply a numeric identifier representing the user across the system. When a user logs on, the LSASS process gets its RID from the SAM registry hive and creates an access token associated with that RID.
• If we can tamper with the registry value, we can make windows assign an Administrator access token to an unprivileged user by associating the same RID to both accounts.
• In any Windows system, the default Administrator account is assigned the RID = 500, and regular users usually have RID >= 1000.

wmic useraccount get name,sid

Name                SID
Administrator       S-1-5-21-1966530601-3185510712-10604624-500
DefaultAccount      S-1-5-21-1966530601-3185510712-10604624-503
--snip--

• Now we only have to assign the RID=500 to jack. To do so, we need to access the SAM using Regedit. The SAM is restricted to the SYSTEM account only, so even the Administrator won't be able to edit it. To run Regedit as SYSTEM, we will use psexec.
• PsExec64.exe -i -s regedit From Regedit, we will go to:
• HKLM\SAM\SAM\Domains\Account\Users\
• We need to search for a key with its RID in hex (1010 = 0x3F2). Under the corresponding key, there will be a value called F, which holds the user's effective RID at position 0x30:

• Notice the RID is stored using little-endian notation, so its bytes appear reversed.
• We will now replace those two bytes with the RID of Administrator in hex (500 = 0x01F4), switching around the bytes (F401):